Gum Infection Treatment in Durham, NC
Gum infections can develop gradually and often go unnoticed until symptoms become uncomfortable. At Eno Valley Dental in Durham, NC, Dr. Wenshley R. Henry provides thorough periodontal evaluations and effective gum infection treatment to help restore your oral health. This page covers the causes and symptoms of gum infections, how they are treated, and what you can do to protect your gums long term.
What Is a Gum Infection?
A gum infection, also called periodontal disease or periodontitis, occurs when bacteria in plaque and tartar irritate and inflame the gum tissue. Without treatment, the infection can spread deeper into the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bone.
Gum disease typically progresses through two stages:
- Gingivitis is the earliest form of gum disease. Gums may appear red, swollen, and bleed easily during brushing. At this stage, the condition is reversible with professional care and improved oral hygiene.
- Periodontitis develops when gingivitis is left untreated. Bacteria move below the gumline, forming deep periodontal pockets. Bone loss and tissue damage can occur, eventually leading to loose teeth or tooth loss.
Symptoms of a Gum Infection
- Red, swollen, or puffy gums
- Bleeding when brushing, flossing, or eating
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
- Receding gums or teeth that appear longer
- Tender or painful gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pus between the teeth and gums
- Changes in your bite or the way dentures fit
If you notice any of these symptoms, scheduling a periodontal evaluation promptly can help prevent further damage.
What Causes Gum Infections?
- Inconsistent brushing and flossing habits
- Tobacco use, which reduces blood flow to the gums
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause
- Certain medications that reduce saliva flow
- Diabetes and other systemic health conditions
- Genetic predisposition to periodontal disease
- Poorly fitting dental restorations that trap bacteria
Gum Infection Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the severity of the infection. Dr. Wenshley R. Henry develops a personalized plan based on your periodontal evaluation, including pocket depth measurements and digital imaging.
Non-Surgical Treatment
- Scaling and root planing — A deep cleaning that removes tartar and bacteria from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces to promote gum reattachment.
- Antibiotic therapy — Topical or oral antibiotics may be prescribed to help control bacterial infection in deeper pockets.
- Antimicrobial rinses — Medicated mouth rinses can reduce bacteria and support healing between visits.
Ongoing Periodontal Maintenance
After initial treatment, patients typically transition to periodontal maintenance cleanings every 3–4 months. These visits allow the team to monitor pocket depths, remove new buildup, and catch any signs of recurring infection early.
Preventing Gum Infections
- Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Floss daily to clean between teeth and below the gumline
- Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings
- Avoid tobacco products
- Eat a balanced diet that supports immune health
- Manage systemic conditions like diabetes that affect gum health
Early detection and consistent care are the most effective ways to prevent gum infections from progressing.
Concerned about gum disease or noticing symptoms? Call 919-471-2422 to schedule a periodontal evaluation with Dr. Wenshley R. Henry at Eno Valley Dental in Durham, NC.